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唐朱昌
唐朱昌
教授,博士生导师。复旦大学中国反洗钱研究中心首任主任,复旦大学俄...
严立新
严立新
复旦大学国际金融学院教授,中国反洗钱研究中心执行主任,陆家嘴金...
陈浩然
陈浩然
复旦大学法学院教授、博士生导师;复旦大学国际刑法研究中心主任。...
何 萍
何 萍
华东政法大学刑法学教授,复旦大学中国反洗钱研究中心特聘研究员,荷...
李小杰
李小杰
安永金融服务风险管理、咨询总监,曾任蚂蚁金服反洗钱总监,复旦大学...
周锦贤
周锦贤
周锦贤先生,香港人,广州暨南大学法律学士,复旦大学中国反洗钱研究中...
童文俊
童文俊
高级经济师,复旦大学金融学博士,复旦大学经济学博士后。现供职于中...
汤 俊
汤 俊
武汉中南财经政法大学信息安全学院教授。长期专注于反洗钱/反恐...
李 刚
李 刚
生辰:1977.7.26 籍贯:辽宁抚顺 民族:汉 党派:九三学社 职称:教授 研究...
祝亚雄
祝亚雄
祝亚雄,1974年生,浙江衢州人。浙江师范大学经济与管理学院副教授,博...
顾卿华
顾卿华
复旦大学中国反洗钱研究中心特聘研究员;现任安永管理咨询服务合伙...
张平
张平
工作履历:曾在国家审计署从事审计工作,是国家第一批政府审计师;曾在...
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上传时间: 2014-12-16      浏览次数:693次
China, Russia, India, and Mexico launder as much money as the next 141 developing countries—combined
 
Tue, Dec 16, 2014
 
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/12/16/china-russia-india-and-mexico-launder-as-much-money-as-the-next-141-developing-countries-combined/


Everybody's heard about the economic growth of China, India, Mexico and Russia (well, at least, until recently). But it turns out that success has come with a big asterisk: These countries now are the biggest source of illegal money in the world, exporting $1 trillion a year in laundered funds, drugs, and under-the-table payments.

 

This is the dark side of the developing world, according to a new report by international corruption watchdog Global Financial Integrity (GFI). And it's growing -- by 10 percent a year.

 

China leads the pack, contributing just under $250 billion in illicit financial flows in 2012, the latest date for which data is available. Russia was nearly $125 billion. India, the third most corrupt developing country by this measure, contributed just shy of $100 billion to the world's growing pool of illicit money.

 

All told, the top 10 countries account for a 'staggering 67 percent of the global total by volume,' the researchers note.

 

The takeaway is that these countries, whatever success they have had, are still struggling to contain corruption and illegal finance that can easily undermine growth and prevent the countries from building on their successes.

 

In all, some 145 developing countries around the world funneled anywhere an average of between $1 million and $125 billion between 2003 and 2012.

 

Geographically, the breakdown looks like this (notice all the red in Asia, which is responsible for more than 40 percent of illicit financial flows from developing countries).

 

Illicit financial flows are particularly problematic in developing countries, where financial systems are often more vulnerable to corruption. The trillions of dollars represents money that would otherwise flow through economies and help spur growth. Instead it ends up in the hands of criminals and corrupt officials and businessmen.

 

'Illicit inflows often deprive developing countries of significant customs duties, they facilitate crime, and they flow into the underground economy,' the report notes.

 

Curbing the amount of illegal money flowing in and out of developing countries is a tall task. The most common way in which illicit cash moves unnoticed is through the under or over reporting of trade, a practice that is both illegal and extremely difficult to track.

 

Like most other forms of money laundering, trade misinvoicing, as the practice is known, is perpetuated by a general opacity in the global financial system. Companies in developing countries are often able to operate without sharing important information about their finances, transactions, or even ownership.

 

One of the keys to reversing the current trend is shedding a light on this sort of information by calling on developing governments worldwide to hold companies accountable, and thereby creating transparency where there has been little. And why not start with Chinas, Russias, and Indias of the world, where most of the illegal money is coming from.